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神经网络 7

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Application of entropy-based fuzzy matter-element analysis in seepage monitoring of RCC dam

Chongshi GU, Zhijun ZHANG, Xin CAI, Yue HOU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 105-111 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0015-4

摘要： Taking account of the fuzzy results of the seepage monitoring analysis of roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam and uncertainties of the individual indicator evaluation, the fuzzy matter-element model of seepage monitoring of RCC dam analysis has been established with the use of the fuzzy matter-element analysis theory and the concept of euclid approach degree. The use of entropy theory can calculate the weighting factor through the disorder utility values of the information reflected by the data itself, which can effectively avoid the problems of weight distribution and uncertainties of subjective judgments of the seepage monitoring analysis of roller compacted concrete dam. And further the example shows that the analysis of entropy-based fuzzy matter-element analysis model of the seepage monitoring of roller compacted concrete dam is in accordance with the actual situation, which verifies the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： information entropy fuzzy matter-element roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam seepage analysis

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模糊灰色物元空间（FHW）理论与实践——宏观复杂大系统决策方法

谢砚青,张江,国强,林华

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第11期页码 57-66

摘要：

模糊灰色物元空间（FHW）是针对宏观复杂大系统中的决策、预测问题进行决策支持的理论方法。它以Delphi法和模糊综合评判为基础，融合了BS和K.J法的优点，综合了模糊数学、灰色系统、物元分析与可拓学等多种理论，以此理论为基础的决策支持系统已经在实际应用中取得了大量的成果。经过近20年的发展，这套理论方法在综合人工智能、复杂系统、集合论等其他学科的基础上，自身也有了长足的发展与进步。简要介绍了模糊、灰色、物元空间理论的理论体系、实际应用情况和近年来的发展和展望。

关键词：复杂系统 FHW 决策支持应用展望

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全新产品的创意生成方法分析

师爱芬,谢建华

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第11期页码 89-93

摘要：

从社会和顾客的需要入手，研究了全新产品创意的生成技术及流程图，并分析了“会飞的机器”的创意生成方法和过程，探索了全新产品创意生成的内在规律性。文章首先确定所要构思“产品”的主要特征,再依据物元的蕴含性找到根本特征，进一步寻找具备这些特征的事物和量值。根据事物、特征、量值之间的相依关系按照一定的原理进行组合得出一个系统集合，对这个系统集合进行修整、完善、优化，得出全新产品创意集合。

关键词：全新产品创意物元物元的蕴含性

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可拓检测的方案生成

余永权,张吉文

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第1期页码 64-68

摘要：

以可拓学理论为基础，论述了可拓检测的有关定义和概念，提出了可拓检测的方案生成方法及过程，同时探讨了检测方法的优化和评价方法。

关键词：检测物元检测元拓集可拓树

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基于可拓学的球墨铸铁石墨形态识别

陈智斌,余永权,杨少敏

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第3期页码 84-89

摘要：

根据石墨的形态特征，运用物元分析方法建立起关于石墨形态识别的物元模型，提出了可拓分类树方法，讨论了可拓分类树的构造和实现途径，并将其应用于石墨形态的类型判别；给出了典型的实验结果，并对该方法与现有识别方法作出比较。

关键词：物元模型可拓分类树石墨形态球墨铸铁

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Buffer capacity of granular matter to impact of spherical projectile based on discrete element method

Ying YAN, Pengfei LI, Shunying JI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 50-54 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0186-x

摘要： Granular matter possesses impact-absorbing property due to its energy dissipation character. To investigate the impact-absorbing capacity of granular matter, the discrete element method (DEM) is adopted to simulate the impact of a spherical projectile on to a granular bed. The dynamic responses of the projectile are obtained for both thin and thick granular bed. The penetration depth of the projectile and the first impact peak are investigated with different bed thicknesses and impact velocities. Determining a suitable bed thickness is crucial to the buffering effect of granular matter. The first impact peak is independent of bed thickness when the thickness is larger than the critical thickness.

关键词： granular matter impact peak buffer capacity discrete element method critical thickness

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Uncertainty assessment in hydro-mechanical-coupled analysis of saturated porous medium applying fuzzyfinite element method

Farhoud KALATEH, Farideh HOSSEINEJAD

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 387-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0601-z

摘要： The purpose of the present study was to develop a fuzzy finite element method, for uncertainty quantification of saturated soil properties on dynamic response of porous media, and also to discrete the coupled dynamic equations known as - hydro-mechanical equations. Input parameters included fuzzy numbers of Poisson’s ratio, Young’s modulus, and permeability coefficient as uncertain material of soil properties. Triangular membership functions were applied to obtain the intervals of input parameters in five membership grades, followed up by a minute examination of the effects of input parameters uncertainty on dynamic behavior of porous media. Calculations were for the optimized combinations of upper and lower bounds of input parameters to reveal soil response including displacement and pore water pressure via fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy analysis procedure was verified, and several numerical examples were analyzed by the developed method, including a dynamic analysis of elastic soil column and elastic foundation under ramp loading. Results indicated that the range of calculated displacements and pore pressure were dependent upon the number of fuzzy parameters and uncertainty of parameters within equations. Moreover, it was revealed that for the input variations looser sands were more sensitive than dense ones.

关键词： fuzzy finite element method saturated soil hydro-mechanical coupled equations coupled analysis uncertainty analysis

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虚拟企业敏捷性度量的AFHW方法

王硕,唐小我

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第7期页码 29-32

摘要：

提出虚拟企业敏捷性评价指标体系，用改进的层次分析法(AHP)和改进的模糊灰色物元法(FHW)相结合的AFHW模型进行专家咨询及虚拟企业敏捷性度量计算。并根据研制的虚拟企业敏捷性度量支持系统，对企业进行案例研究。

关键词：虚拟企业敏捷性度量 AFHW模型层次分析法(AHP) 模糊灰色物元法(FHW)

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可拓检测技术

余永权

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第4期页码 88-94

摘要：

检测技术是目前多种学科的关键技术，检测中有两个难题：一个是无法检测的问题，另一个是检测精度提高的问题。基于可拓学矛盾转化的思想方法，提出了一种与传统检测技术不同的新技术--可拓检测，这种检测技术利用可拓学的物元概念及相关方法，从矛盾转化去研究检测技术，以解决无法检测的物理量检测问题。文章给出了可拓检测的有关概念，基本原理及结构，并且提出了有关的实施方法和应用实例。

关键词：可拓检测可拓学物元变换

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Reliability assessment of three-dimensional bearing capacity of shallow foundation using fuzzy set theory

Rajarshi PRAMANIK, Dilip Kumar BAIDYA, Nirjhar DHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 478-489 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0698-8

摘要： The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of reliability theory on surface square/rectangular footing against bearing capacity failure using fuzzy set theory in conjunction with the finite element method. Soil is modeled as a three-dimensional spatially varying medium, where its parameters (cohesion, friction angle, unit weight, etc.) are considered as fuzzy variables that maintain some membership functions. Soil is idealized as an elastic-perfectly plastic material obeying the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, where both associated and non-associated flow rules are considered in estimating the ultimate bearing capacity of the footing. The spatial variability of the soil is incorporated for both isotropic and anisotropic fields, which are determined by the values of scales of fluctuation in both the horizontal and vertical directions. A new parameter namely, limiting applied pressure at zero failure probability is proposed, and it indirectly predicts the failure probability of the footing. The effect of the coefficient of variation of the friction angle of the soil on the probability of failure is analyzed, and it is observed that the effect is significant. Furthermore, the effect of the scale of fluctuation on the probability of failure is investigated, and the necessity for considering spatial variability in the reliability analysis is well proven.

关键词： finite element method square footing reliability analysis fuzzy set theory coefficient of variation spatial variability

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Seismic vulnerability assessment of water supply network in Tianjin, China

Yanxi CHEN,Zhiguang NIU,Jiaqi BAI,Yufei WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第5期页码 767-775 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0632-6

摘要： The water supply network (WSN) system is a critical element of civil infrastructure systems. Its complexity of operation and high number of components mean that all parts of the system cannot be simply assessed. Earthquakes are the most serious natural hazard to a WSN, and seismic risk assessment is essential to identify its vulnerability to different stages of damage and ensure the system safety. In this paper, using a WSN located in the airport area of Tianjin in northern China as a case study, a quantitative vulnerability assessment method was used to assess the damage that the water supply pipelines would suffer in an earthquake, and the finite element software ABAQUS and fuzzy mathematic theory were adopted to construct the assessment method. ABAQUS was applied to simulate the seismic damage to pipe segments and components of the WSN. Membership functions based on fuzzy theory were established to calculate the membership of the components in the system. However, to consider the vulnerability of the whole system, fuzzy cluster analysis was used to distinguish the importance of pipe segments and components. Finally, the vulnerability was quantified by these functions. The proposed methodology aims to assess the performance of WSNs based on pipe vulnerabilities that are simulated and calculated by the model and the mathematical method based on data of damage. In this study, a whole seismic vulnerability assessment method for a WSN was built, and these analyses are expected to provide necessary information for a mitigation plan in an earthquake disaster.

关键词： water supply network seismic vulnerability assessment finite element fuzzy mathematics

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INDIAN PERSPECTIVE: SUSTAINABILITY OF BT COTTON IS A MATTER OF CONCERN NOW!

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 146-149 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021415

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Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1743-8

摘要：

● Microplastics (MPs) undergo photoaging in natural water under light irradiation.

关键词： Microplastics Photoaging Dissolved organic matter ROS generation

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Particulate matter 2.5 triggers airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mice by activating

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第5期页码 750-766 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0839-4

摘要： Exposure to particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) potentially triggers airway inflammation by activating nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) is a key modulator in inflammation. However, the function and specific mechanisms of SIRT2 in PM2.5-induced airway inflammation are largely understudied. Therefore, this work investigated the mechanisms of SIRT2 in regulating the phosphorylation and acetylation of p65 influenced by PM2.5-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Results revealed that PM2.5 exposure lowered the expression and activity of SIRT2 in bronchial tissues. Subsequently, SIRT2 impairment promoted the phosphorylation and acetylation of p65 and activated the NF-κB signaling pathway. The activation of p65 triggered airway inflammation, increment of mucus secretion by goblet cells, and acceleration of tracheal stenosis. Meanwhile, p65 phosphorylation and acetylation, airway inflammation, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness were deteriorated in SIRT2 knockout mice exposed to PM2.5. Triptolide (a specific p65 inhibitor) reversed p65 activation and ameliorated PM2.5-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Our findings provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the toxicity of PM2.5 exposure. Triptolide inhibition of p65 phosphorylation and acetylation could be an effective therapeutic approach in averting PM2.5-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.

关键词： particulate matter 2.5 sirtuin 2 p65 airway inflammation bronchial hyperresponsiveness triptolide

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Loss of monocarboxylate transporter 1 aggravates white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期页码 887-902 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0879-9

摘要： Monocarboxylic acid transporter 1 (MCT1) maintains axonal function by transferring lactic acid from oligodendrocytes to axons. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) induces white matter injury, but the involvement of MCT1 is unclear. In this study, the SAH model of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats was used to explore the role of MCT1 in white matter injury after SAH. At 48 h after SAH, oligodendrocyte MCT1 was significantly reduced, and the exogenous overexpression of MCT1 significantly improved white matter integrity and long-term cognitive function. Motor training after SAH significantly increased the number of ITPR2⁺SOX10⁺ oligodendrocytes and upregulated the level of MCT1, which was positively correlated with the behavioral ability of rats. In addition, miR-29b and miR-124 levels were significantly increased in SAH rats compared with non-SAH rats. Further intervention experiments showed that miR-29b and miR-124 could negatively regulate the level of MCT1. This study confirmed that the loss of MCT1 may be one of the mechanisms of white matter damage after SAH and may be caused by the negative regulation of miR-29b and miR-124. MCT1 may be involved in the neurological improvement of rehabilitation training after SAH.

关键词： microRNAs monocarboxylate transporter 1 motor training subarachnoid hemorrhage white matter injury